The Hibiscus is Hawaii's state flower.
Many plants in Hawaii came from other countries and were established in the Islands. Once the plants were transplanted in Hawaii, they changed so much that they became unique to Hawaii. Sonia Juvik, author of "Atlas of Hawaii," states that the evolution of plants in Hawaii was influenced by three factors: the various microclimates in the Islands, isolation of Hawaii and the lack of order in the ecosystem. Does this Spark an idea?
Flora
Hibiscus is Hawaii's state flower. The Hibiscus plant can grow up to 15 feet, produce red (Hibiscus kokio) or yellow flowers (ma'o hau hele) and has big dark green leaves with sharp edges. Hibiscus blooms from spring through early summer. Another popular flower from Hawaii is the Plumeria, also known as the Hawaiian Lei Flower. The regular Plumeria plant grows up to 10 feet, produces flowers of many colors such as white, yellow, pink and very fragrant. Plumeria plants do well in full sun and well-drained soil. They bloom in a very short period of time.
Fruits
The breadfruit tree can grow up to 90 feet. It has large green leaves and produces fruit throughout the year. The breadfruit has a very starchy meat and can be eaten either boiled or uncooked. It was spread by early Polynesians into Hawaii. The Macadamia nut tree can grow up to 40 feet. It produces hard-shelled nuts and does well in full sun. The Macadamia tree was brought to Hawaii from Australia. Hawaii is known for large, commercial production of pineapples. The pineapple plant can grow up to 5 feet tall, with long and spiky leaves and produces fruits in about nine months.
Trees
Hapuu is the common name for the Hawaiian tree fern that grows up to 20 feet tall. It is mostly found in rainforests in the Big Island. The Hapuu is very slow growing. It needs well-drained soil, regular watering and partial shade. The Hapuu is popularly used in landscaping.
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